I-Hinged Bow-Spring Centralizer

Ekufakweni kukasimende kwemithombo kawoyela negesi, ama-centralizer angamathuluzi abalulekile. Kuyidivayisi ekhethekile esetshenziswa kakhulu ukusiza isikhungo se-casing emgodini womthombo ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka usimende. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi usimende usakazwa ngokulinganayo eduze kwe-casing futhi unikeze isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwe-casing kanye nokwakheka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamafutha negesi kahle.

I-centralizer yaluka kusuka ku-bow springs kanye ne-end clamp components, futhi ixhunywe ndawonye ngezikhonkwane eziyi-cylindrical, ngamandla okusetha kabusha okuphezulu nekhono lokulungisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindandatho zokumisa nazo zisetshenziswa emaphethelweni aphezulu naphansi e-centralizer, ukuqinisekisa ngokuphumelelayo isikhundla se-centralizer ku-casing.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-centralizer ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, senze izivivinyo zokulayisha nokusetha kabusha uhlobo ngalunye lwe-bow braided spring centralizer. Lokhu kuhlola kuqedwa umshini wokuhlola wendawo yonke, ocindezela kancane kancane i-centralizer emgqeni wepayipi ohambisana nobubanzi bawo obungaphandle (umthombo owenziwe kahle) futhi urekhode amandla okwehlisa ahambisanayo. Ngemva kwalokho, faka umkhono ohambisana nobubanzi bangaphakathi besinzinzisi kuwo ukuze uqedele ukugoba komnsalo owodwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwamandla okusetha kabusha kweminsalo eyodwa nemibili. Ngalezi zivivinyo, singathola idatha yokuhlola enembile uma kuqhathaniswa ukuze siqinisekise ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-centralizer. Ngedatha yokuhlola efanelekayo kuphela esingaqhubeka nokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa.

Idizayini ye-centralizer nayo idinga ukucabangela izindleko zokuhamba nezokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, enkambweni yokuklama, sisebenzisa izingxenye zezinto ezihlukahlukene zokweluka futhi sikhetha ukuqedela umhlangano esizeni. Lo mklamo unganciphisa izindleko zempahla nezokuthutha ngenkathi ugcina izici zamandla zokusetha kabusha eziphezulu ze-bow spring centralizer.

I-centralizer iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekusebenzeni kukasimende kwemithombo kawoyela negesi. Ngokulayisha nokusetha kabusha ukuhlola kwamandla, singathola idatha yokuhlola enembile uma kuqhathaniswa ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi i-centralizer inekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokuzayo, sizoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa inqubo yokuklama kanye nokukhiqiza kwama-centralizers, sinikeze iziqinisekiso ezinokwethenjelwa zokusebenza kokuhlanganisa uwoyela negesi.